Please see our section anaerobic endurance.
Repeated sprint training in football is not aerobic in nature, however, it has an effect on the aerobic endurance capacity (1-14) - see references below.
Training protocols utilizing repeated sprints can be found under the section anaerobic endurance.
References
1. Mujika, I., et al. Age-related differences in repeated-sprint ability in highly
trained youth football players. J. Sports. Sci. 1-10(iFirst article), 2010.
2. Spencer, M., et al. Fitness determinants of repeated-sprint ability in highly
trained youth football players. Int. J. Sports. Physiol. Perform. 6(4):
497-508, 2011.
3. Meckel, Y., O. Machnai and A. Eliakim. Relationship among repeated
sprint tests, aerobic fitness, and anaerobic fitness in elite adolescent soccer players. J. Strength. Cond. Res. 23(1): 163-169, 2009.
4. Burgomaster, K. A., et al. Six sessions of sprint interval training increases
muscle oxidative potential and cycle endurance capacity in humans. J.
Appl. Physiol. 98(6): 1985-1990, 2005.
5. Dawson, B., et al. Changes in performance, muscle metabolites,
enzymes and fibre types after short sprint training. Europ. J. Appl. Physiol. 78:163-169, 1998.
6. Harmer, A. R., et al. Skeletal muscle metabolic and ionic adaptations
during intense exercise following sprint training in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 89(5):1793-1803, 2000.
7. Linossier, M. T., et al. Performance and fibre characteristics of human
skeletal muscle during short sprint training and detraining on a cycle ergometer. Europ. J. Appl. Physiol. 75: 491-498, 1997.
8. Burgomaster, K. A., et al. Six sessions of sprint interval training increases
muscle oxidative potential and cycle endurance capacity in humans. J.
Appl. Physiol. 98(6): 1985-1990, 2005.
9. Dawson, B., et al. Changes in performance, muscle metabolites,
enzymes and fibre types after short sprint training. Europ. J. Appl. Physiol. 78:163-169, 1998.
10. Harmer, A. R., et al. Skeletal muscle metabolic and ionic adaptations
during intense exercise following sprint training in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 89(5):1793-1803, 2000.
11. Linossier, M. T., et al. Performance and fibre characteristics of human
skeletal muscle during short sprint training and detraining on a cycle ergometer. Europ. J. Appl. Physiol. 75: 491-498, 1997.
12. MacDougall, J. D., et al. Muscle performance and enzymatic adaptations
to sprint interval training. J. Appl. Physiol. 84(6): 2138-2142, 1998.
13. Rodas, G., et al. A short training programme for the rapid improvement of
both aerobic and anaerobic metabolism. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 82(5-6):
480-486, 2000.
14. Tonnessen, E., et al. The effect of 40-m repeated sprint training on
maximum sprinting speed, repeated sprint speed endurance, vertical jump, and aerobic capacity in young elite male soccer players. J. Strength. Cond. Res. 25(9): 2364-2370, 2011.